Clinical Standards of Excellence

Leukemia Division

Division Chief:  Stuart Goldberg, MD

Quality Indicators:

  1. ML: A bone marrow with standard karyotyping will be performed at diagnosis to confirm stage of disease.
  2. CML: A bone marrow with standard karytoyping will be performed at 1 year of treatment to confirm treatment response, and to exclude secondary MDS clones.
  3. CLL: FISH cytogenetics will be performed prior to (or simultaneous with) starting a new chemotherapy regimen, with particular attention to p53 and chromosome 11 abnormalities.
  4. AML: All newly diagnosed patients under the age of 65 will be offered a bone marrow transplantation consultation to determine appropriateness of therapy at diagnosis or at time of relapse.
  5. AML: All patients will undergo either FISH or standard karyotyping at diagnosis.
  6. ALL: All newly diagnosed patients under the age of 65 will be offered a bone marrow transplantation consultation to determine appropriateness of therapy at diagnosis or at time of relapse.
  7. ALL: All patients will undergo either FISH or pcr based studies to exclude the bcr-abl translocation at diagnosis.
  8. MDS: FISH or standard karytyping will be performed prior to (or simultaneous with) starting active (non-growth factor) therapy.
  9. MDS: Documentation of iron stores.

All Patients

  1. All patients with solid tumors are staged according to ACoS standards.
  2. All patients who are receiving chemotherapy have a plan documented prior to administration of therapy.

Diagnostic Work Up:

Acute Myeloid Leukemia
ICD 9 Codes
202.50
202.51
202.52
202.53
202.54
202.55
202.56
202.57
202.58
202.60
202.61
202.62
202.63
202.64
202.65
202.66
202.67
202.68
204.20
204.21
204.22
204.80
204.81
204.82
204.90
204.91
204.92
205.00
205.01
205.02
205.20
205.21
205.22
205.30
205.31
205.32
205.80
205.81
205.82
205.90
205.91
205.92
206.00
206.01
206.02
206.10
206.11
206.12
206.20
206.21
206.22
206.80
206.81
206.82
206.90
206.91
206.92
207.00
207.01
207.02
207.10
207.11
207.12
207.20
207.21
207.22
207.80
207.81
207.82
208.00
208.01
208.02
208.10
208.11
208.12
208.20
208.21
208.22
208.80
208.81
208.82
208.90
208.91
208.92
238.5
238.76
Diagnostic Work Up

History & Physical Examination

CBC

Full Chemistry Panel

Uric Acid

LDH

β-2 microglobulin

Serum protein electrophoresis, quantitative IgG level

Core or excisional biopsy (FNA not sufficient) with immunophenotyping (immunophenotyping should include CD3, CD5, CD10, CD20, bcl-2, bcl-6, MIB1, TdT, CD4, CD8)

Bone Marrow Aspirate and Biopsy including Flow Cytometry

Marrow Cytogenetics (standard karyotype)

FISH t(14;18)

Lumbar puncture

Viral serologies (HIV, acute hepatitis panel, HepBsAb, CMV IgG)

CT Chest/Abdomen/Pelvis

PET Scan (Optional)

Cardiac ejection fraction (If anthracycline based therapy considered) (Optional)

Central venous catheter (If poor venous access) (Optional)

Bone Marrow Transplantation Consult (If not in remission by cycle 2) (Optional)

Fertility discussion (Optional)

Advanced Directive discussion

Consult with research team prior to initiation of therapy to confirm trial eligibility

Prognostic Work Up
Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia
ICD 9 Codes
202.50
202.51
202.52
202.53
202.54
202.55
202.56
202.57
202.58
204.00
204.01
204.02
204.20
204.21
204.22
204.80
204.81
204.82
204.90
204.91
204.92
208.00
208.01
208.02
208.20
208.21
208.22
208.80
208.81
208.82
208.90
208.91
208.92
238.5
Diagnostic Work Up

History & Physical Examination

CBC

Full Chemistry Panel

PT/PTT

Fibrinogen

LDH

Bone Marrow Aspirate and Biopsy

Immunophenotyping by Flow Cytometry (marrow preferred)

Marrow Cytogenetics (standard karyotype)

FISH for common lymphocytic abnormalities (marrow preferred, blood acceptable if blasts present)

PCR bcr-abl p 190

Viral serologies (HIV, acute hepatitis panel, CMV IgG)

HTLV-I/II serologies (If T-cell immunophenotype) (Optional)

HLA typing (intermediate resolution) (notify blood bank of results if platelet refractoriness develops)

CT Chest/Abdomen/Pelvis

Cardiac ejection fraction (If anthracycline based therapy considered) (Optional)

Central venous catheter (If any treatment offered other than hospice) (Optional)

Lumbar puncture (If treatment other than hospice) (may be delayed until peripheral blasts are cleared) (Optional)

Family history regarding potential sibling donors (Optional)

Bone Marrow Transplantation Consult (Optional if greater than 55 years of age or not receiving aggressive induction therapy) (Optional)

~ Scheduled by day 28 if persistent blasts

~ Scheduled before cycle 2 consolidation if remission obtained

Fertility discussion (Optional)

Advanced Directive discussion

Consult with research team prior to initiation of therapy to confirm trial eligibility

Prognostic Work Up
Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
ICD 9 Codes
202.40
202.41
202.42
202.43
202.44
202.45
202.46
202.47
202.48
205.10
205.11
205.12
205.30
205.31
205.32
205.80
205.81
205.82
205.90
205.91
205.92
206.10
206.11
206.12
206.80
206.81
206.82
206.90
206.91
206.92
208.10
208.11
208.12
208.80
208.81
208.82
208.90
208.91
208.92
238.5
Diagnostic Work Up

History & Physical Examination

CBC

Full Chemistry Panel

LAP score

Uric Acid

Spleen size measurement (physical exam or radiograph acceptable)

Bone Marrow Aspirate (Biopsy optional)

Immunophenotyping by Flow Cytometry

Marrow Cytogenetics (standard karyotype)

Quantitative PCR for bcr-abl p210 (blood)

Bcr-abl mutational analysis (for patients with resistance, not recommended on initial diagnosis)

HLA typing (intermediate resolution) (Optional)

Family history regarding potential sibling donors (Optional)

Bone Marrow Transplantation Consult (Optional)

Fertility discussion (Optional)

Advanced Directive discussion (Optional)

Consult with research team prior to initiation of therapy to confirm trial eligibility

Prognostic Work Up
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
ICD 9 Codes
202.40
202.41
202.42
202.43
202.44
202.45
202.46
202.47
202.48
204.10
204.11
204.12
204.80
204.81
204.82
204.90
204.91
204.92
208.10
208.11
208.12
208.80
208.81
208.82
208.90
208.91
208.92
238.5
Diagnostic Work Up

History & Physical Examination

CBC

Full Chemistry Panel

LDH

Uric Acid

β-2 microglobulin

Reticulocyte count

Coombs (direct)

Quantitative Immunoglobulin G level

Bone Marrow Aspirate and Biopsy (Optional)

Immunophenotyping by Flow cytometry including CD23 and CD38 (marrow or blood; must exclude leukemic mantle cells)

FISH for common lymphocytic abnormalities (6q-, 11q-, +12, 13p-, 17q-) (marrow or blood)

FISH for t(11;14) to exclude mantle cell leukemia

ZAP-70 by flow cytometry (not immunohistochemistry) (marrow or blood) (Optional)

IgVH mutational status (Optional)

Anti-platelet antibodies (Optional)

CT Chest/Abdomen/Pelvis (prior to initiation of therapy)

Family history regarding potential sibling donors (Optional)

Bone Marrow Transplantation Consult (Optional)

Fertility discussion (Optional)

Advanced Directive discussion

Consult with research team prior to initiation of therapy to confirm trial eligibility

Prognostic Work Up
Myelododysplastic Syndromes
ICD 9 Codes

238.5

238.72

238.73

238.74

238.75

Diagnostic Work Up

History & Physical Examination

CBC

Reticulocyte count

Serum B12 and Folate

Serum ferritin, iron and TIBC

Serum erytohropoietin level (preferably prior to transfusion)

Bone Marrow Aspirate and Biopsy (including iron stains)

Immunophenotyping by Flow Cytometry (marrow preferred, blood acceptable if blasts present) (Optional)

Marrow Cytogenetics (standard karyotype)

FISH for common myeloid abnormalities (marrow preferred, blood acceptable if blasts present)

PNH evaluation (CD55 and CD59) if marrow hypocellular (Optional)

PDGFRβ gene arrangement (5q31-33) in patients with CMML (Optional)

Viral serologies (HIV, acute hepatitis panel, CMV IgG)

HLA typing (intermediate resolution) (notify blood bank of results if platelet refractoriness develops; confirm HLA DR15 status)

Central venous catheter (for long-term transfusional support) (Optional)

Family history regarding potential sibling donors (Optional)

Bone Marrow Transplantation Consult (Optional)

Fertility discussion (Optional)

Advanced Directive discussion

Consult with research team prior to initiation of therapy to confirm trial eligibility

Prognostic Work Up
Burkitt's Leukemia (ALL L3)
ICD 9 Codes
204.82
208.80
208.81
208.82
208.90
208.91
208.92
238.5
Diagnostic Work Up

History & Physical Examination

CBC

Full Chemistry Panel

Uric Acid

LDH

β-2 microglobulin

Serum protein electrophoresis, quantitative IgG level

Core or excisional biopsy (FNA not sufficient) with immunophenotyping (immunophenotyping should include CD3, CD5, CD10, CD20, bcl-2, bcl-6, MIB1, TdT, CD4, CD8)

Bone Marrow Aspirate and Biopsy including Flow Cytometry

Marrow Cytogenetics (standard karyotype)

FISH t(14;18)

Lumbar puncture

Viral serologies (HIV, acute hepatitis panel, HepBsAb, CMV IgG)

CT Chest/Abdomen/Pelvis

PET Scan (Optional)

Cardiac ejection fraction (If anthracycline based therapy considered) (Optional)

Central venous catheter (If poor venous access) (Optional)

Bone Marrow Transplantation Consult (If not in remission by cycle 2) (Optional)

Fertility discussion (Optional)

Advanced Directive discussion

Consult with research team prior to initiation of therapy to confirm trial eligibility

Prognostic Work Up
Myeloproliferative Disorders
ICD 9 Codes
238.79
Diagnostic Work Up

History & Physical Examination

CBC

Full Chemistry Panel

LAP score

Uric Acid

Spleen size measurement (physical exam or radiograph acceptable)

Bone Marrow Aspirate and Biopsy (with iron and reticulin stains)

Immunophenotyping by Flow Cytometry

Marrow Cytogenetics (standard karyotype)

Quantitative PCR for bcr-abl p210

JAK-2 mutational analysis by PCR

PDGFRβ gene rearrangement (5q31-33) in patients with CMML (Optional)

HLA typing (intermediate resolution) (Optional)

Family history regarding potential sibling donors (Optional)

Bone Marrow Transplantation Consult (Optional)

Fertility discussion (Optional)

Advanced Directive discussion

Consult with research team prior to initiation of therapy to confirm trial eligibility

Prognostic Work Up
Last updated: 2010-07-30